b. 1817d. 1892

Baháʼu’lláh


Baháʼu’lláh
Born within a Persian aristocratic family, Baháʼu'lláh became the founder of the Bahá'i Faith, thus leading him to be exiled by his relatives. He worked to spread ideas of unity and religious renewal. He was eventually imprisoned by the Ottoman Empire for spreading his teachings and influencing many peoples as a religious figure.

Listen

“O Children of Men” (from “Hidden Words”)
Ann Marie McPhail, soprano; Gwynne Kuhner Brown, piano3:09

Zenobia Powell Perry

Composer

Baháʼu'lláh

Poet(s)/Writer(s)

2022

Date

Irvine, California

Location

This recording was part of a 3pm concert ("Soul & Reconciliation") on Friday, October 14, 2022 during the 25th Anniversary African American Art Song Alliance Conference. The concert venue was Winifred Smith Hall at the University of California, Irvine.

“O Children of Men” (from “Hidden Words”)
Christine Amon, mezzo-soprano; Sara Chiesa, piano2:36

Zenobia Powell Perry

Composer

Baha'u'llah

Poet(s)/Writer(s)

2021

Date

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Location

This recording was made possible by a grant from the University of Michigan, as part of the "Black Composer Speaks" Project.

About

Baháʼu’lláh, born Ḥusayn-ʻAlí was raised in an aristocratic Persian family. Baháʼu’lláh did not receive a formal education growing up, but spent time reading and grew devoutly religious. It has been deduced that he was a descendant of Abraham. Despite being offered governmental positions due to his family’s status and wealth, he chose to focus on charity work. At the age of twenty-seven he claimed to the revelation of the Bàb and began to teach the Bábí Faith throughout Iran. This eventually lead to him being exiled from Iran at the age of thirty-three.

Following his exile, Baháʼu’lláh moved throughout the Ottoman Empire, spreading his teachings regarding the Bábí Faith and uniting with Bábís and garnering followers throughout the empire.  Among these followers was Baháʼu’lláh’s younger half brother, Mírzá Yaḥyá. Yahyá and Baháʼu’lláh eventually became imprisoned by the Ottoman Empire in the city of ‘Akká. Baháʼu’lláh remained prisoner until the Sultan’s death in 1877, after which he was allowed to leave the city.

Baháʼu’lláh’s writings focused on spiritual principles, human life, and religion. His words inspired composers such as Bob Alcivar, Luke Slott, Zenobia Powell Perry, and Ramine Yazhari to name a few. He discussed health and philosophy frequently within his writings and emphasized the importance of living in harmony with God.

-Lucy Koukoudian

This profile was created during the 2023-2024 academic year as part of the Song of America Fellowship Program, a project of the Classic Song Research Initiative between the Hampsong Foundation and the University of Michigan, School of Music, Theatre, and Dance.

 

Related Information

Records

2022

Soul and Reconciliation

Maria Thompson Corley, Jonathan Bailey Holland, James Lee III, Zenobia Powell Perry, Rosephanye Powell, Dave Ragland, Richard Thompson

Sheet Music